Navagraha Introduction

The Sun (Surya) — Personality, Power, and Influence in Human Life

Almost all planets influence human life according to their respective strengths, but one planet often becomes dominant and exerts a complete auspicious or inauspicious influence on an individual. Such a planet represents the overall direction of a person’s life, whether favourable or unfavourable. The intensity of results depends entirely on the strength of the planets in the horoscope.

In this blog series, I will make a sincere effort to present a detailed introduction of the planets, drawn from classical astrological scriptures. This will help you understand each planet’s nature, capacity, personality, and the specific areas of life they influence.

The Sun Planet and Its Introduction

The Sun is the central body of the solar system. All planets revolve around it, making it the core of cosmic order. In English it is called Sun, in Arabic Shams, and in Persian Khursheed.

Sanskrit Names of the Sun

Aditya, Bhaskara, Aruna, Bhanu, Divakara, Dinakara, Ravi, Savita, Martanda, and others.

Mythological Significance of the Sun

According to Shrimad Bhagavata Purana, the Sun is positioned at the center of the universe, between Earth and Heaven.
As per the Puranas, the Sun married Sanjna and Chhaya. From Chhaya was born Saturn (Shani), who is powerful like his father. Hence, Saturn is also known as Suryaputra or Chhayasunu.

General Astrological Description of the Sun

The Sun is always direct and always rising. Due to Earth’s rotation, it appears to rise and set, but in reality, the Sun never sets. When there is sunset at one place, sunrise occurs elsewhere.

In astrology, the Sun is regarded as the Atma (soul) of Kalapurusha. Its key attributes are as follows:

• Color: Red (sometimes described as coppery)
• Form: Circular and radiant
• Element: Fire
• Nature: Fixed
• Body Constitution: Pitta
• Gotra: Kashyap
• Day: Sunday
• Representation: King, authority, government

Bodily Influence

The Sun governs the area from the head to the face.

Substitutes (Uparatna) of the Sun

Red Star, Orange Garnet, Agate, Pink Onyx

Interests of the Sun

Politics and administration
The Sun’s maturity age is considered between 22 to 24 years.

Matters Governed by the Sun

• Soul and self-respect
• Father
• Nature and character
• Prosperity and authority
• Health and vitality
• Direction: East
• Age State: Mature (around 50 years)
• Gender: Masculine
• Guna: Sattvic
• Taste: Bitter
• Metal: Gold (some traditions mention copper)
• Caste: Kshatriya
• Season: Summer

Gemstone of the Sun

Ruby (Manikya)

The Sun is considered the strongest among all planets, especially during daytime. Though classified as a cruel planet, its cruelty is like that of a strict father—firm but not inherently malefic.

Donations Related to the Sun

Gold, copper, red sandalwood, red flowers
Deity: Agni (Fire God)

Zodiac Ownership

The Sun is the lord of Leo (Simha).

Diseases Caused by a Weak Sun

When the Sun is weak in a horoscope, it may cause:

• Heart disorders
• Eye diseases
• Bone-related issues and fractures
• Weak skeletal system
• Ear-related problems

Nature of the Sun in a Horoscope

When the Sun Is Strong and Well-Placed

The native becomes:

• Truthful and renowned
• Healthy and authoritative
• Compassionate and confident
• Leadership-oriented
• Serious, dignified, and talented

When the Sun Is Weak or Afflicted

The native may become:

• Deceptive and selfish
• Misuser of authority
• Egoistic and self-praising
• Stubborn, suspicious, and disloyal
• Arrogant and rigid in behavior

Fields of Interest Governed by the Sun

The Sun shows inclination toward:

• Physics and material sciences
• Military and defence
• Political science
• Medical science
• Dramatic arts and jewellery design

A strong Sun can make a person:

• A ruler or high-ranking officer
• Wealthy and influential
• A soldier, dramatist, medicine manufacturer, or trader

Special Influence of the Sun

When the Sun is the strongest planet in the horoscope, it gives remarkable results between the ages of 22 and 24. If planetary periods and transits are supportive during this time, the native experiences significant rise and success.

The Sun and Health

With a strong Sun, a person usually enjoys good immunity and vitality. However, during weak transits or afflictions, the following may occur:

• Pitta disorders
• Bone fractures
• Ear problems
• Burning sensations in the body
• Heart ailments
• Mental restlessness
• Injuries from fire, weapons, wood
• Brain haemorrhage and fevers

Health Advice

• Avoid excessive anger and overexertion
• Stay away from intoxicants
• Maintain a balanced diet
• Ensure blood purity and smooth circulation
• Exercise regularly
• Include Vitamin A and D–rich foods

For Astrological Consultation, Contact

Pt. Umesh Sharma (Jyotish Acharya)
📱 WhatsApp: +91-9910185535